The new images reveal, in detail, a stronghold of the socially complex Casarabe Culture (500-1400 C.E.) with urban centers boasting monumental platform and pyramid architecture. Perched in a helicopter some 650 feet up, scientists used light-based remote sensing technology (lidar) to digitally deforest the canopy and identify the ancient ruins of a vast urban settlement around Llanos de Mojos in the Bolivian Amazon that was abandoned some 600 years ago. And while urban ruins remain extremely difficult to find in thick, remote forests, a key technology has helped change the game. Now the plot has taken a new twist, as scientists have discovered that ancient cities really did exist in the Amazon. He vanished into the jungle and added his own unfinished chapter to a tale that began 600 years ago. As recently as the 20th century, British explorer Percy Fawcett searched for what he believed was the Lost City of Z. A search for El Dorado, a supposed city of gold, lured many Spanish explorers far off the map, and some of them never returned. The Amazon is one of the planet’s last great wildernesses, but legends have circulated for centuries that lost cities existed deep within the forests.
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